African Drum Circles |Dance Teachers |International Drum Teachers |
USA Drum Teachers| Drums.org |Drums Not Guns |TexasDrums CommUnity|
Drum Books | FAQ Music Store | FAQ MALL |  FAQ GLOSSARY |
DRUMSTORE | Advertise |
FAQ TOC | Subscribe to Djembe-L | LINKS |
Webmaster | BabelFish (Translator)|

 

djembe_ hands.gif (28614 bytes)©®

Welcome To
DJEMBE-L FAQ
Table of Drum Dimensions
v8a

adrummer.gif (2601 bytes)©
       Many thanks to   SHADOWgraphix  for the ©  djembe player.

Dan Sterantino's DrumCalc : A nifty freeware tool for the building of staved Djembes and Ashikos (actually could be used to build any stave cylinder drum using equal values for top and bottom, I also use it to lay out my knot pattern for the harness on the rings as well) available by his kindness and generosity for distribution from "Signa Phi Nothing"
Download DrumCalc and 
Download the HTML manual
too!
 

Please Sign our Djembe-L FAQ Guestbook Get your own FREE Guestbook from htmlGEAR
View Our Djembe-L Guestbook

Drum Dimensions and Descriptions

Compiled and edited by Lindsay Rowlands (click for updates)

Some Comments

This page contains dimensions and details of drums contributed by members of djembe-l. All dimensions are outside measurements unless otherwise noted. Imperial units with metric equivalents have been provided where possible.

The drums listed here are ones most likely to be encountered in drum circles and djembe style performing groups; the list deliberately falls short of being a comprehensive representation of the complete range of African drums.

There has been no attempt to imply that there exists an 'ideal' set of dimensions or ratios. Nonetheless, the following 'rule of thumb' ratios for djembes have been floating around drum circles and may be used by drum makers, though we cannot reliably verify this - or these statements. They are provided for your information and contemplation only:

The waist should be at exactly half the height of the drum, the diameter at the waist should be exactly 1/3rd the diameter of the rim, and the diamater at the base should be exactly 1/2 of the diameter of the rim.

Use any of the data and information at your own discretion - no one will take responsibility in the event of less than ideal outcomes!


I N D E X

Ashiko (4)
Conga (2)
Djembe (7)
Dunumba (5)
Kenkeni (2)
Kpanlogo drum (2)
Sangban (2)
Tama (1)

ASHIKO

INSTRUMENT: Ashiko
HEIGHT: 650mm (25.5")
TOP DIA: 335mm (13.25")
BOTT. DIA: 150mm (6")
WOOD/MATERIALS: American Hardwoods, Maple and Black Walnut
COUNTRY: Massachusettes, USA
BUILDER: Dean Buchannon of Rythum Alive
COMMENTS: Drum has a hand worked goat skin head tuned using the Mali weave. Shell is staved construction in a five star pattern 3 maple staves then1 walnut, 20 staves in all. Very comfortable to play although somewhat heavy in weight. Close your eyes and you would swear it was a djembe.
CONTRIBUTOR: James Walkowiak (CaiMaelNia@aol.com)
INSTRUMENT: Ashiko
HEIGHT: 23 1/2"
TOP DIA: 12"
BOTT. DIA: 7 1/2"
WOOD/MATERIALS: Maple Staves
COUNTRY: USA - West Cliff Percussion product (Business Closed)
COMMENTS: Drum is 3/4" thick at rim and bottom edges with lathed middle band - most of the body is perhaps 1/2' thick - drum has good sound for size; full bass tones are a bit crisp and tinny, but skin (goat) is very thin
CONTRIBUTOR: Steve Tierra (sctierra@wco.com)
INSTRUMENT: Ashiko
HEIGHT: 25"
TOP DIA: 11"
BOTT. DIA: unknown
WOOD/MATERIALS: Stave construction. Quality kiln dried hardwoods, like poplar, cherry, walnut, maple, and mahogany
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: Jag Drums product http://custwww.xensei.com/ose/jag/hand.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)
INSTRUMENT: Ashiko
HEIGHT: 27"
TOP DIA: 13"
BOTT. DIA: unknown
WOOD/MATERIALS: Stave construction. Quality kiln dried hardwoods, like poplar, cherry, walnut, maple, and mahogany
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: Jag Drums product http://custwww.xensei.com/ose/jag/hand.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)

CONGA

INSTRUMENT: Conga
HEIGHT: 30"
TOP DIA: 11"
WAIST DIA: 14"
BOTT. DIA: 8 5/8"
WAIST HEIGHT: middle
WOOD/MATERIALS: stave
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: Larger commercial Conga drum
CONTRIBUTOR: Yendor (ydrums@oberon.ark.com)
INSTRUMENT: Conga
HEIGHT: 30"
TOP DIA: 9.75"
WAIST DIA: 12 3/8"
BOTT. DIA: 7 5/8"
WAIST HEIGHT: middle
WOOD/MATERIALS: stave
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: Smaller commercial Conga drum
CONTRIBUTOR: Yendor (ydrums@oberon.ark.com)

DJEMBE

INSTRUMENT: Djembe
HEIGHT: 27.95" (710mm)
TOP DIA: 14.56" (370mm)
WAIST DIA: 6.29" (160mm)
BOTT. DIA: 9.84" (250mm)
WAIST HEIGHT: 14.1" (360mm)
WOOD/MATERIALS: Native cedar (?)
COUNTRY: Senegal
COMMENTS: Large, medium weight instrument. The 'pipe' is a constant flare from top to bottom (not tapered). Walls consistent thickness - about 12mm (0.47") throughout. Clarity in all strokes. Rich bass.
CONTRIBUTOR: Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)
INSTRUMENT: Djembe
HEIGHT: 25" (635 mm)
TOP DIA: 12" (304.8mm)
WAIST DIA: conical, from 6" (152.4mm) to 9" (228.6mm)
BOTT. DIA: 7.75" (196.8mm)
WAIST HEIGHT: 13.5" (342.9mm)
WOOD/MATERIALS: softwood
COUNTRY: Somewhere in West Africa. If you really need to know I could ask the place I bought it - they bring them in regularly.
COMMENTS: This is a goblet-shaped djembe. The shell's are made somewhere in West Africa and imported into the US where they are finished up. A moderately-sized instrument, very hand-hewn looking. Good bass tones but a bit of a ring to the open tone.
CONTRIBUTOR: Rick Gordon (rickgo@halcyon.com) http://www.halcyon.com/rickgo/
INSTRUMENT: Djembe
HEIGHT: 20 7/8" (531 mm)
TOP DIA: 11 7/8' (300 mm)
WAIST DIA: 5 3/4" (145 mm)
BOTT. DIA: 7 3/8" and 7 1/8" (186-190 mm) (not round)
WAIST HEIGHT: 10 1/4" (280 mm)
WOOD/MATERIALS: Don't know. dark color, very heavy wood. Shell weighs 13 lb
COUNTRY: The Gambia
COMMENTS: Thickness of shell varies from 1/2" to 7/8". above measurements are outside diameters.
CONTRIBUTOR: Kay MacLaury (KayMac7864@aol.com)
INSTRUMENT: Djembe
HEIGHT: 25 3/4 "
TOP DIA: 13 1/2 "
WAIST DIA: 6 1/2"
BOTT. DIA: 8"
WAIST HEIGHT: 13 1/4 "
WOOD/MATERIALS: Dimba
COUNTRY: Senegal
COMMENTS: This is a large but light instrument. The 'pipe' is a constant flare from top to bottom (not tapered). Walls consistent thickness throughout. Clarity in all strokes. Rich bass.
CONTRIBUTOR: Michael Wall (Drum@aloha.net)
INSTRUMENT: Djembe
HEIGHT: 24"
TOP DIA: 13.5"
WAIST DIA: 7"
BOTT. DIA: 7.75"
WAIST HEIGHT: 13.25"
WOOD/MATERIALS: don't know (cheneboa LR)
COUNTRY: Ghana
COMMENTS: This is a large and heavy instrument. The 'pipe' has a little flare from top to bottom (tapered). Walls consistent thickness throughout. Clarity in all strokes. Very rich bass.
CONTRIBUTOR: Ed Haggard (edhaggard@aol.com)
INSTRUMENT: Djembe
HEIGHT: 24"
TOP DIA: 15" int. 16 1/4"
WAIST DIA: 5 1/4" , 8"
BOTT. DIA: 10 1/2"
WAIST HEIGHT: 12"
WOOD/MATERIALS: cheap old douglas fir 4/4 staves
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: Constructed by owner. Good bass, great cut, walls fairly thick except near the rim
CONTRIBUTOR: Robert Hartman (hartman@informix.com)
INSTRUMENT: Djembe
HEIGHT: 21 1/4 "
TOP DIA: 13 "
WAIST DIA: 5 3/8 " (INSIDE: 3 7/8 ")
BOTT. DIA: 8 1/8 " (INSIDE: 6 1/2")
WAIST HEIGHT: 10 3/4 "
WOOD/MATERIALS: African Mahogany (Red)
COUNTRY: Africa, unknown country. Purchased in Toronto, Ontario. CANADA
COMMENTS: The drum is fairly small but has a nice even sound. The bass could be a little stronger, but it matches the tone and slap nicely. The upper chamber is bell shaped, and the bottom portion flares out like the mouth of a brass musical instrument. It has a pleasing shape. My hands are a little too big for the size of the surface, and I would buy a larger drum if I was looking for a second drum.
CONTRIBUTOR: Jim Bell (jbell@city.london.on.ca)

DUNUMBA, DUNDUN, DJUN DJUN, DUNUNS,
SANGBAN, KENKENI

INSTRUMENT: Dunumba
HEIGHT: 23.25 "
DIA: 15.125" (top .5" inch smaller for stacking)
WOOD/MATERIALS: Metal can
COUNTRY: Australia
COMMENTS: This 60 litre drum makes a quite acceptable instrument. It's light and makes a clear and loud bass sound.
CONTRIBUTOR: Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)
INSTRUMENT: Dunumba (Djun djun)
HEIGHT: 24"
DIA: 18"
WOOD/MATERIALS: Available in Black Walnut, White Oak, Cherry, Birch, Maple and striped combinations.
COUNTRY: US
COMMENTS: Commercially made for Morgan drums http://www.msn.fullfeed.com/~morgan/DjunDjun.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)
INSTRUMENT: Dunumba ( 'Grande' Djun djun)
HEIGHT: 30"
DIA: 20"
WOOD/MATERIALS: Available in Black Walnut, White Oak, Cherry, Birch, Maple and striped combinations.
COUNTRY: US
COMMENTS: Commercially made for Morgan drums http://www.msn.fullfeed.com/~morgan/DjunDjun.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)
INSTRUMENT: Dunumba (Junjun)
HEIGHT: 18"
DIA: 16" exterior
WOOD/MATERIALS: Cherry
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: w/pegs (medium). Jag Drums product http://custwww.xensei.com/ose/jag/hand.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)
INSTRUMENT: Dunumba
HEIGHT: 16"
DIA: 15.75"
WOOD/MATERIALS: 5 ply
COUNTRY: Australia
COMMENTS: The shell was originallyformed as a prototype for a house brand drum kit - this is the floor tom and it has no hardware holes. It was skinned up to be used as a brekete or gungon, but works quite well as a dunumba.
CONTRIBUTOR: Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)

INSTRUMENT: Kenkeni
HEIGHT: 20
DIA: 14
WOOD/MATERIALS: Available in Black Walnut, White Oak, Cherry, Birch, Maple and striped combinations.
COUNTRY: US
COMMENTS: Commercially made for Morgan drums http://www.msn.fullfeed.com/~morgan/DjunDjun.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)

Kpanlogo Drum

INSTRUMENT: Kpanlogo Drum
HEIGHT: 24"
TOP DIA: 10" exterior
BOTT. DIA: unknown
WOOD/MATERIALS: Stave construction. Quality kiln dried hardwoods, like poplar, cherry, walnut, maple, and mahogany
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: w/pegs (medium). Jag Drums product http://custwww.xensei.com/ose/jag/hand.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)
INSTRUMENT: Kpanlogo Drum
HEIGHT: 24"
TOP DIA: 11" exterior
BOTT. DIA: unknown
WOOD/MATERIALS: Stave construction. Quality kiln dried hardwoods, like poplar, cherry, walnut, maple, and mahogany
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: w/pegs (large). Jag Drums product http://custwww.xensei.com/ose/jag/hand.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)

INSTRUMENT: Sangban
HEIGHT: 22
DIA: 16
WOOD/MATERIALS: Available in Black Walnut, White Oak, Cherry, Birch, Maple and striped combinations.
COUNTRY: US
COMMENTS: Commercially made for Morgan drums http://www.msn.fullfeed.com/~morgan/DjunDjun.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)
INSTRUMENT: Sangba
HEIGHT: 585mm (23")
DIA: 356mm (14")
WOOD/MATERIALS: American Hardwoods, Maple and Black Walnut
COUNTRY: Massachusettes, USA
BUILDER: James Walkowiak, Rodger Osgood
COMMENTS: Drum shell is of staved construction in a five star pattern 3 maple staves then 1 walnut, 20 staves in all. Heads are extra thick calf skins which give the drum the higher pitch necessary for it to be classified as a Sangba. It's hardwood shell and size make for a very dominating sound.
CONTRIBUTOR: James Walkowiak (CaiMaelNia@aol.com)

TAMA

INSTRUMENT: Tama
HEIGHT: 11"
DIA: 5" exterior
WOOD/MATERIALS: Wood
COUNTRY: USA
COMMENTS: w/pegs (large). Jag Drums product http://custwww.xensei.com/ose/jag/hand.html
CONTRIBUTOR: compiled by Lindsay Rowlands (lrowland@metz.une.edu.au)

[Return to FAQ Table of Contents]


These pages were composed, created and compiled by Lindsay Rowlands, 29 November 1997

DJEMBE-L FAQ Volume 8a / Drum Dimensions and Descriptions (Last Revised 09/20/08)
[Return to FAQ Table of Contents]